National Parks

Established in 1872, America's (and the world's) first national park remains one of its most popular and, in the eyes of many, still the best.

Big Hole National Battlefield, located in Montana, holds a significant place in American history as the site of the biggest battle of the Nez Perce War in 1877. This historical park offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the events that unfolded during this turbulent time and to appreciate the natural beauty of the Big Hole Valley. What makes Big Hole National Battlefield truly unique is its role in preserving the memory of the Nez Perce tribe's struggle for freedom. As visitors wander through the park, they can imagine the intense clashes that occurred between the U.S. Army and the Nez Perce warriors. The battlefield serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by both sides during the conflict. One of the main activities available at the park is watching an interpretive film at the visitor center. This film provides a comprehensive overview of the battle and sets the stage for the immersive experience that awaits. Additionally, visitors can embark on hikes to key sites of the battlefield, retracing the footsteps of the soldiers and the Nez Perce. Walking in the trenches where the Army troops fought and witnessing the places where the Nez Perce captured and destroyed Army artillery offers a profound connection to the past. Apart from its historical significance, Big Hole National Battlefield also showcases the natural beauty of the surrounding Big Hole Valley. The sweeping vistas and rugged landscapes provide a picturesque backdrop for visitors to appreciate while reflecting on the events that unfolded on this hallowed ground. Facilities at the park include the visitor center, where you can find informative exhibits and knowledgeable staff who can answer questions and provide guidance for your visit. There are also picnic areas available, allowing visitors to enjoy a leisurely meal amidst the tranquil surroundings. For those planning a trip to Big Hole National Battlefield, it is advisable to come prepared with comfortable walking shoes, water, and appropriate clothing for outdoor exploration. The park is open year-round, and each season offers a unique perspective on the landscape and the battle. However, it is worth noting that the park can be particularly busy during the summer months, so arriving early in the day is recommended to secure parking and ensure a more peaceful experience. In addition to exploring the battlefield, visitors can also take advantage of nearby attractions. Montana offers a wealth of outdoor recreational opportunities, including hiking, fishing, and camping in its vast wilderness areas. For history enthusiasts, the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail and the Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument are also within driving distance, providing further insight into the rich history of the region. A visit to Big Hole National Battlefield in Montana promises a captivating journey into the past and a chance to pay homage to the brave individuals who shaped the course of history. By immersing yourself in the stories and landscapes of this significant site, you can gain a deeper appreciation for the struggles and triumphs of the Nez Perce people and the impact of the Nez Perce War.

Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area, spanning across southern Montana and Wyoming, as well as part of the Crow Indian Reservation, is a mesmerizing destination that offers a diverse range of attractions and activities. This 120,284-acre park is known for its breathtaking landscapes, remarkable wildlife, and exceptional fishing opportunities. What sets Bighorn Canyon apart is its awe-inspiring scenery. Towering 2,000-foot cliffs rise majestically above the river canyons, creating a dramatic backdrop for visitors. The park is dominated by the Bighorn Lake, a 71-mile stretch of pristine water formed by the damming of the Bighorn River. This vast reservoir is perfect for boating, kayaking, and enjoying various water sports. Nature enthusiasts will be thrilled by the abundant wildlife in the park. One of the main highlights is the presence of a wild horse population within the Pryor Mountain Wild Horse Range, offering a unique opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. Additionally, birdwatchers will be delighted by the sight of raptors and waterfowl soaring through the skies above. For fishing enthusiasts, Bighorn Canyon is a paradise. The Bighorn River, located below the dam, is renowned for its exceptional fishing conditions. Anglers can test their skills and try their luck at catching rainbow and brown trout, among other freshwater fish species. The park offers a wide range of activities and facilities to cater to visitors' interests. Hiking enthusiasts can explore the 27 miles of hiking trails, which predominantly span the southern part of the park. These trails provide opportunities to immerse oneself in the park's natural beauty and enjoy stunning vistas. To enhance visitors' experience, Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area provides informative visitor centers. The Bighorn Canyon Visitor Center in Lovell, Wyoming, and the Yellowtail Dam Visitor Center in Fort Smith, Montana (open during the summer), offer exhibits and valuable information about fishing, hiking, camping, and other activities within the park. When planning a visit to Bighorn Canyon, it is advisable to come prepared with camping and hiking gear, as the park offers camping facilities and an array of trails to explore. It is also recommended to check the park's website or contact the visitor centers for up-to-date information on road conditions and closures. For those interested in exploring the surrounding area, nearby attractions include the historic town of Cody, Wyoming, known for its cowboy culture and the Buffalo Bill Center of the West. Yellowstone National Park, one of the most iconic national parks in the United States, is also within a reasonable driving distance.

Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site, located in Montana, is a unique park that offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the history of the fur trade in the American West. While the name may suggest a military stronghold, Fort Union was actually a bustling trading post where Native American tribes and fur trappers conducted business for several decades. With its rich historical significance, diverse activities, and stunning natural surroundings, this site has much to offer for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. What sets Fort Union Trading Post apart is its focus on the fur trade era. Built in 1828 by the American Fur Company, the fort was strategically positioned near the confluence of the Missouri and Yellowstone Rivers, making it an ideal location for trade. Today, visitors can explore a faithful reproduction of the fort, providing a glimpse into the bustling activity that once took place within its walls. The visitor center showcases a variety of furs that were traded here, providing insight into the economic importance of the fur trade during this period. To delve deeper into the history, exhibits and ranger-led talks offer a comprehensive understanding of the fur trade and its impact on both Native American tribes and European settlers. Visitors can learn about the complex relationships forged between these groups and gain a greater appreciation for the challenges and successes of this time in history. Additionally, the park offers guided hikes to the very spot where Karl Bodmer, an influential artist of the era, painted the iconic Fort Union landscape in the 1830s. Beyond its historical significance, Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site boasts breathtaking natural beauty. The park is surrounded by picturesque landscapes, with the Missouri and Yellowstone Rivers merging nearby. Nature enthusiasts can enjoy scenic hikes, birdwatching, and wildlife spotting, immersing themselves in the stunning vistas and diverse flora and fauna of the region. Facilities at Fort Union Trading Post include a visitor center, where visitors can obtain maps, information, and browse the exhibits. Restrooms, picnic areas, and parking are also available, ensuring a comfortable visit for all. As for travel tips, it is advisable to check the park's website for updated information on operating hours, guided tours, and any temporary closures. For those looking to explore further, the area surrounding Fort Union Trading Post offers additional attractions. Nearby, visitors can venture to the Theodore Roosevelt National Park, famous for its rugged badlands and abundant wildlife. The charming town of Williston, North Dakota, also lies in proximity, providing opportunities for dining, shopping, and cultural experiences.

Glacier National Park in Montana offers a unique and breathtaking experience that is rapidly changing due to the effects of global warming. As one of the last vestiges of the ice age, the park boasts around two dozen glaciers nestled among its towering peaks and alpine valleys. This natural wonder is enhanced by the presence of numerous lakes, dense coniferous forests, and cascading waterfalls, creating a ruggedly beautiful landscape in northwestern Montana. The park is also home to a diverse range of wildlife, including over 70 mammal species, 260 bird species, and thousands of types of plants. The park's significance extends beyond its natural beauty. Glacier National Park and Canada's Waterton Lakes National Park together form the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995. This collaborative effort highlights the importance of conservation and global cooperation in preserving such precious natural environments. Since the 1890s, tourists have flocked to this region, drawn by its allure long before Glacier National Park was officially established. The Apgar Visitor Center, located on the park's west side, serves as the gateway to the renowned Going-to-the-Sun Road, granting access to many of the park's main attractions and hiking trails. The scenic Going-to-the-Sun Road winds its way alongside the stunning Lake McDonald and leads visitors to notable sites such as McDonald Falls, where ancient sedimentary rock formations containing fossils are visible. Hiking trails in the area provide opportunities to explore a red-cedar forest, Avalanche Lake, and, after crossing the Continental Divide, a subalpine fir forest and the awe-inspiring Hidden Lake. As travelers approach Going-to-the-Sun Mountain, they are treated to remarkable views of glaciers and waterfalls. For those seeking a more immersive experience, a stay at the historic Many Glacier Hotel allows visitors to fully immerse themselves in the park's glacier-rich region, where encounters with bears, bighorn sheep, and mountain goats are not uncommon. Another remote gem within the park is Two Medicine Valley, located in the southeastern corner, offering several hiking trails and the option of scenic boat tours on its four lakes. Backcountry enthusiasts will delight in the park's vast network of 750 miles of trails, allowing for exploration and camping opportunities, with the option to stay in one of the park's charming historic "chalets." When planning a visit to Glacier National Park, it's important to be mindful of the changing climate and the park's vulnerable glaciers. Additionally, it's advisable to make reservations in advance, particularly for accommodations within the park. Nearby attractions worth exploring include the charming town of Whitefish, Montana, and the neighboring Flathead National Forest, offering further opportunities for outdoor adventures.

Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site in Montana is a truly unique destination that offers visitors a glimpse into the rich history of the American West. This working cattle ranch, spanning over 1,600 acres, is a testament to the pioneering spirit and the legacy of the cattle industry in the region. What sets Grant-Kohrs Ranch apart is its remarkable collection of more than 80 historic buildings. These structures, including the ranch house, bunkhouse, barns, and cattle sheds, provide an authentic look into the daily lives of cowboys and ranchers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Visitors have the opportunity to explore these buildings and gain insight into the challenges and triumphs of the ranching lifestyle. While touring the ranch, visitors can observe skilled ranch hands at work, carrying out traditional tasks such as roping, branding, and cattle herding. This immersive experience allows visitors to witness the time-honored traditions and techniques of the cattle industry firsthand. In addition to the historical aspect, Grant-Kohrs Ranch offers a range of activities to engage visitors of all ages. Ranger-led wagon rides provide a unique way to explore the expansive grounds and learn about the site's history from knowledgeable guides. Educational talks and demonstrations further enhance the visitor experience, offering insights into topics such as cattle ranching, horsemanship, and the cultural heritage of the American West. For nature enthusiasts, a scenic nature trail leads to a picturesque spot on the Clark Fork River. This tranquil setting offers the perfect opportunity to appreciate the natural beauty of Montana's landscape and catch a glimpse of local wildlife. Facilities at Grant-Kohrs Ranch include a visitor center where guests can gather information, view exhibits, and purchase souvenirs. The site also features picnic areas, providing a pleasant setting for visitors to relax and enjoy a meal amidst the stunning surroundings. Travelers planning a visit to Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site should consider a few tips. The site is open year-round, but the busiest period is during the summer months, so it's advisable to arrive early to beat the crowds. Comfortable walking shoes and weather-appropriate clothing are recommended, as exploring the ranch involves some walking and outdoor activities. For those looking to extend their Western adventure, the nearby city of Missoula offers a range of attractions, including museums, galleries, and outdoor recreational opportunities. Additionally, the stunning Glacier National Park is within driving distance, providing an opportunity to explore one of America's most breathtaking natural wonders.

Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, located in southeastern Montana, holds a significant place in American history as the site of the infamous Battle of the Little Bighorn. This historic landmark commemorates the clash between General George Armstrong Custer and his 7th Cavalry soldiers against thousands of Lakota Sioux and Cheyenne warriors led by notable chiefs such as Crazy Horse. The battle, which took place on June 25, 1876, marked one of the final major confrontations between the U.S. Army and Native American tribes. What makes Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument unique is its preservation of the battlefield itself. Visitors can explore the park and witness markers that indicate where soldiers and warriors fell during the intense conflict. The most iconic location within the park is Last Stand Hill, where Custer and his men made their final stand. It stands as a somber reminder of the bravery and sacrifice displayed by both sides. The monument offers various activities for visitors to engage with history. A five-mile self-guided auto tour guides visitors through the battlefield, providing a comprehensive overview of the events that unfolded. Additionally, ranger-led interpretive programs offer valuable insights into the battle and its historical significance. The park not only showcases the human history of the battle but also provides insight into the natural history of the region. Visitors can appreciate the vast plains, rolling hills, and the beauty of the surrounding landscape that has witnessed centuries of Native American cultures and wildlife. Facilities within the park include a visitor center, where guests can explore exhibits, view artifacts, and gain a deeper understanding of the battle. The center also provides orientation films and educational resources for a more immersive experience. Custer National Cemetery, located within the monument, serves as the final resting place for some of the soldiers who perished in the battle. When planning a trip to Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, it is advisable to check the park's website for any updated information and guidelines. It is recommended to wear comfortable walking shoes, bring sunscreen, and carry drinking water, as the battlefield can be expansive and the weather can vary. Nearby attractions include the Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area, where visitors can enjoy stunning canyon views and engage in various outdoor activities such as boating and fishing. Pompeys Pillar National Monument is also worth a visit, known for its rock formation that bears the only remaining physical evidence of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. For those interested in exploring a historic town, Billings offers museums, art galleries, and a vibrant downtown scene.

Nez Perce National Historical Park in Montana is a place of profound significance and rich cultural heritage. This national park encompasses 38 sites across Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington, preserving the history and traditions of the Nez Perce tribe. One of the park's most notable events is the desperate flight of the Nez Perce tribe in 1877, as they sought refuge in Canada after clashes with white settlers. Their journey, spanning three months and four states, is a poignant and tragic tale of survival. What makes Nez Perce National Historical Park truly unique is its ability to transport visitors back in time, allowing them to understand the struggles and triumphs of the Nez Perce people. The park offers a range of activities for visitors, from guided tours to self-guided exploration. The Spaulding Visitor Center serves as a starting point, providing valuable information and hosting exhibits that delve into the history and culture of the Nez Perce tribe. Historic buildings, interpretive films, and displays offer visitors a comprehensive understanding of the tribe's way of life. Exploring the natural history of the park is also a remarkable experience. Visitors can discover the breathtaking beauty of the landscape, which played a significant role in the lives of the Nez Perce people. From the Big Hole National Battlefield, where a significant battle took place, to the Heart of the Monster site, which holds great importance in Nez Perce creation stories, each location offers a deeper connection to the land and its historical significance. Facilities within the park cater to visitors' needs, with picnic areas, restrooms, and ample parking available. The park staff and volunteers are knowledgeable and enthusiastic, offering guided tours and educational programs to enhance visitors' experiences. Travelers are advised to check the park's website for current information on facilities and guided tour schedules. For those seeking to further explore the region, there are several nearby attractions worth visiting. Lewis and Clark enthusiasts can visit Canoe Camp, where the famous explorers made a stop during their 1805 expedition. Additionally, the White Bird battlefield provides insights into another significant event in the Nez Perce history. Nez Perce National Historical Park in Montana stands as a testament to the resilience and cultural heritage of the Nez Perce tribe. Whether you are a history buff, nature lover, or simply seeking a deeper understanding of Native American culture, this park offers a captivating and educational experience. Plan a visit to this remarkable site, immerse yourself in the stories of the Nez Perce, and appreciate the importance of preserving their history for future generations.

Pompeys Pillar National Monument, located in south central Montana, is a unique and historically significant park that showcases both natural and human history. The main attraction of the park is the massive 150-foot tall rock formation known as Pompeys Pillar, which serves as a testament to the exploration and development of the American West. What makes Pompeys Pillar National Monument truly unique is its historical importance. The pillar bears the carved signatures of early visitors, most notably Captain William Clark and Sacagawea, who passed through the area in 1806 during the famous Lewis and Clark Expedition. These inscriptions provide a direct link to the past and offer a glimpse into the challenges and triumphs of early explorers. Visitors to the monument can engage in various activities that cater to both history enthusiasts and nature lovers. One can explore the interpretive center, which provides educational exhibits and displays about the Lewis and Clark Expedition and the cultural history of the region. Hiking trails lead visitors to breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and offer an opportunity to observe the local flora and fauna. The park's natural history is equally captivating. The pillar itself is a geologic wonder, composed of sandstone and shaped by millions of years of erosion. The area is also home to diverse wildlife, including deer, birds, and various small mammals, making it an excellent spot for wildlife observation and photography. Facilities at Pompeys Pillar National Monument include picnic areas, restrooms, and a visitor center with a gift shop. The knowledgeable staff is available to provide information and answer any questions visitors may have. For travel tips, it is advisable to bring sunscreen, water, and comfortable walking shoes, as the Montana sun can be intense, and exploring the park involves some walking. Additionally, it is essential to respect the historical significance of the pillar and refrain from touching or attempting to carve anything into the rock. Nearby attractions include the Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, where the infamous Battle of Little Bighorn took place, and the beautiful Yellowstone National Park, known for its geothermal features and abundant wildlife.

The Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument in Montana offers visitors a unique and captivating outdoor experience. Spanning over 375,000 acres, this monument is characterized by its stunning landscape and rich cultural history. What sets the Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument apart is its pristine natural beauty. The monument encompasses rugged canyons, towering cliffs, and expansive grasslands. The Missouri River, which flows adjacent to the monument, provides opportunities for boating, canoeing, and kayaking, allowing visitors to explore the picturesque waterways and soak in the tranquil atmosphere. For outdoor enthusiasts, the monument offers a range of activities. Hiking trails traverse the diverse terrain, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. Hunting and fishing are also popular pastimes, with ample opportunities to catch trout, catfish, and walleye. Camping facilities are available, allowing visitors to spend nights under the starry Montana sky. The Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument is not only a natural wonderland but also a site steeped in human history. Native American tribes have inhabited the area for thousands of years, leaving behind fascinating cultural artifacts. The monument also holds great significance in the exploration of the American West, with famous explorers like Lewis and Clark traversing the Missouri River and documenting their journey. The remnants of old fur trading posts and homesteader cabins provide glimpses into the past. Facilities within the monument include visitor centers, where visitors can learn about the history, geology, and ecology of the area. Educational programs and guided tours are available to enhance the visitor experience. It is advisable to check for any seasonal closures or restrictions before planning a trip. When visiting the Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument, be sure to explore nearby attractions as well. The charming town of Fort Benton, often referred to as the "Birthplace of Montana," is located close by and offers a glimpse into the region's frontier history. Additionally, the nearby Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge provides additional opportunities for wildlife viewing and outdoor recreation.