National Parks

Established in 1872, America's (and the world's) first national park remains one of its most popular and, in the eyes of many, still the best.

City of Rocks National Preserve, located in south-central Idaho, is a remarkable destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich human history, and exciting outdoor activities. Spanning over 14,400 acres, this preserve is renowned for its striking rock formations and magnificent pinyon pine forests. It serves as a historical landmark, once serving as a crucial stopover for pioneers traveling westward. Today, it has become a popular hotspot for rock climbers, attracting enthusiasts from around the world. The preserve gets its name from an early traveler who likened the rock formations to a bustling cityscape. These rugged formations create a dramatic backdrop that is awe-inspiring to behold. The park is home to some of Idaho's largest pinyon pines, adding to its natural allure. Explorers can traverse 22 miles of scenic trails, which are not only perfect for hikers but also open to mountain bikers and horseback riders. The diverse landscape provides opportunities for adventure and discovery at every turn. Rock climbing enthusiasts will find themselves in paradise at City of Rocks. With over 700 marked routes, climbers of all skill levels can challenge themselves on the granite spires and domes that grace the landscape. The preserve's unique rock formations and varied climbing routes make it a premier destination for those seeking an adrenaline-fueled experience. In addition to its natural wonders, City of Rocks boasts a fascinating human history. Pioneers traveling the California Trail often stopped at this location, leaving behind traces of their presence in the form of inscriptions carved into the rocks. These historical markings serve as a reminder of the challenges faced by those who journeyed through this rugged terrain. Visitors to the preserve can take advantage of several facilities, including campsites, picnic areas, and interpretive exhibits. Camping amidst the tranquil surroundings allows for an immersive experience in nature, while the interpretive exhibits provide insights into the preserve's geology, flora, and fauna. When planning a visit to City of Rocks, it is recommended to pack appropriate hiking or climbing gear, along with sunscreen, water, and snacks. The preserve's high elevation and arid climate necessitate proper hydration and sun protection. It's also worth noting that the park is located in a remote area, so it's advisable to stock up on supplies before arriving. For those looking to extend their adventure, nearby attractions such as Castle Rocks State Park and the Sawtooth National Recreation Area offer additional opportunities for outdoor exploration and relaxation.

Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve, located in central Idaho, offers visitors a truly unique and otherworldly experience. Spanning over 750,000 acres, this remarkable park showcases an extraordinary landscape shaped by ancient volcanic activity. Unlike typical explosive eruptions, the formation of the park's three lava fields resulted from the gradual leakage of lava from fissures in the earth, creating a mesmerizing scene reminiscent of the lunar surface. One of the key features that sets Craters of the Moon apart is its diverse range of volcanic formations. From cinder cones to lava tubes and tree molds, the park is a geologist's paradise. Exploring the area's trails, visitors can embark on the North Crater Flow Trail, a short yet scenic hike that begins at the visitor center. For a more immersive experience, the Broken Top Loop Trail offers a comprehensive tour of the park's volcanic wonders. To delve deeper into the natural history of the area, the visitor center provides an interpretive film and exhibits that showcase the geology and ecology of Craters of the Moon. These educational resources shed light on the unique processes that have shaped the landscape over thousands of years, fostering a deeper appreciation for the park's remarkable features. In addition to its natural wonders, Craters of the Moon National Monument also holds significant human history. Native Americans once utilized the park's lava tubes for shelter, and evidence of their presence can still be found in places like the Indian Tunnel, which boasts natural skylights that illuminate the volcanic cave-like environment. This intersection of natural and cultural history adds another layer of intrigue to the park. For the convenience of visitors, the park offers various facilities and amenities. The visitor center serves as a starting point for exploration, providing information, maps, and friendly staff to assist with planning your visit. There are also picnic areas available for those looking to enjoy a meal amidst the stunning scenery. Travelers planning a trip to Craters of the Moon should come prepared with suitable hiking gear, sunscreen, and water, as the high desert environment can be harsh. Additionally, nearby attractions such as the nearby town of Arco, known as the "Atomic City" due to its proximity to the first nuclear power plant, offer further opportunities for exploration. Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve is a captivating destination that offers a glimpse into a world shaped by ancient volcanic forces. Whether you are fascinated by geology, enjoy outdoor activities, or simply seek a unique and awe-inspiring experience, this park is sure to leave an indelible impression on all who visit.

Craters of the Moon National Monument in Idaho is a captivating destination that showcases the remarkable forces of nature and provides visitors with a unique and unforgettable experience. With its diverse volcanic features and intriguing landscapes, the park offers a range of activities for nature enthusiasts and curious explorers. One of the park's most remarkable features is the Great Rift, a massive crack stretching 62 miles in length. This geological marvel provides a glimpse into the powerful tectonic forces that shaped the region. Visitors can marvel at the otherworldly volcanic formations, including cinder cones, lava tubes, and vast lava fields, which give the park its name. Adventure awaits at Craters of the Moon with activities like hiking, camping, and wildlife watching. The park boasts an extensive network of trails that allow visitors to immerse themselves in the unique terrain and witness the diverse flora and fauna that have adapted to this harsh environment. Exploring the lava tubes is a must-do experience, where visitors can venture underground and discover an intriguing subterranean world. The park's natural history is a captivating story of volcanic eruptions and lava flows that shaped the landscape over thousands of years. The geology and unique ecosystems found within the park have attracted researchers and scientists from around the world, contributing to our understanding of Earth's geological processes. Craters of the Moon National Monument also has a rich human history. Native American tribes have a longstanding connection to this land, and evidence of their presence can be found in the form of ancient tools and petroglyphs. Additionally, the park played a crucial role in training Apollo astronauts for their moon missions, earning it a place in space exploration history. Facilities within the park include campgrounds, picnic areas, and a visitor center that offers exhibits and information about the park's geology, ecology, and cultural heritage. It is recommended to bring sunscreen, water, and appropriate footwear for exploring the rugged terrain. For those looking to extend their adventure, nearby attractions include the Sawtooth National Recreation Area, with its stunning mountain ranges and pristine lakes, and the Sun Valley Resort, renowned for its world-class skiing and outdoor recreation.

Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument in Idaho is a unique destination that combines natural wonders, rich history, and fascinating paleontological discoveries. This national monument stands out for its exceptional fossil collection, including the remains of the Hagerman Horse, a zebra-like species that lived around 3.5 million years ago. The well-preserved fossils offer valuable insights into the diverse plant and animal life of the late Pliocene epoch. The Hagerman Horse Quarry is a significant site within the park where paleontologists have uncovered complete skeletons of 30 Hagerman Horses and fragments of 200 more. While the quarry is not open to the public, visitors can still explore the park's visitor center, which showcases an impressive display of these ancient fossils. It's a chance to marvel at the creatures that once roamed the region and learn about their importance in understanding our planet's history. Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument offers a range of activities to engage and educate visitors. Knowledgeable park rangers lead interpretive walks, providing insights into the natural and geological wonders of the area. Visitors can also experience a portion of the original Oregon Trail, retracing the footsteps of early pioneers, or embark on a scenic 10.5-mile drive along the picturesque Snake River. To enhance the visitor experience, the park features a well-equipped visitor center. Here, informative exhibits offer a comprehensive overview of the park's natural and cultural history. The center also provides amenities such as restrooms and a gift shop, where visitors can find unique souvenirs to remember their trip. When planning a visit to Hagerman Fossil Beds, it's important to come prepared with comfortable walking shoes and appropriate outdoor gear, as exploring the park may involve traversing uneven terrain. It's also advisable to check the park's website or contact the visitor center for the most up-to-date information on hours of operation and any special events or programs. Beyond the national monument, there are other attractions in the surrounding area worth exploring. For breathtaking views of rugged canyons and cascading waterfalls, visitors can venture to nearby Malad Gorge State Park. The Thousand Springs Scenic Byway offers another nearby adventure, showcasing lush farmland, pristine springs, and the majestic Snake River.

Lewis and Clark National Historical Park, located at the confluence of the Columbia River and the Pacific Ocean, commemorates the historic journey of Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, who explored the Northwest in the early 19th century. Spanning across Idaho, this park offers a unique glimpse into the epic expedition and provides visitors with a range of engaging activities and attractions. What sets Lewis and Clark National Historical Park apart is its rich historical significance. The park encompasses the original site of Fort Clatsop, the winter quarters where Lewis and Clark's Corps of Discovery stayed in 1805-1806. Visitors can explore a meticulously reconstructed version of the fort, gaining insight into the challenges and experiences faced by the expedition during their time in the Pacific Northwest. For history enthusiasts, the park offers an informative visitor center that delves into the Corps of Discovery's winter at Fort Clatsop. It provides a comprehensive overview of their journey, highlighting the cultural encounters, hardships, and scientific discoveries made along the way. Additionally, Cape Disappointment State Park, affiliated with Lewis and Clark National Historical Park, offers further exploration of the expedition's time on the Pacific Coast, with breathtaking beaches, hiking trails, and historic lighthouses. Nature lovers will also find much to appreciate in this park. The surrounding area boasts diverse landscapes, including miles of scenic beaches, forested areas, and the powerful Columbia River. Hiking trails meander through the coastal forests, providing opportunities to observe wildlife and enjoy panoramic views. Birdwatchers can marvel at the variety of avian species that inhabit the park, including eagles, ospreys, and herons. Facilities within the park cater to the needs of visitors. The visitor center offers educational exhibits, maps, and guides, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the expedition's significance. Picnic areas and camping facilities are available, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the park while enjoying outdoor activities. When planning a visit to Lewis and Clark National Historical Park, it is advisable to come prepared for changing weather conditions. The coastal region can experience rain and fog, so packing appropriate clothing and footwear is essential. It is also recommended to check the park's website or contact the visitor center for updated information on park hours, guided tours, and special events. While exploring the park, visitors can also consider nearby attractions. Fort Stevens, located within close proximity, provides insights into military history with its coastal fortifications and exhibits. Visitors may also want to explore the scenic Astoria, a charming coastal town known for its Victorian architecture, maritime heritage, and vibrant art scene. Lewis and Clark National Historical Park in Idaho stands as a testament to the courage, determination, and exploration spirit of the Corps of Discovery. With its historical significance, natural beauty, and engaging activities, this park offers an enriching experience for visitors seeking to connect with the remarkable journey that shaped the American West.

Minidoka Internment National Historic Site in Idaho stands as a poignant reminder of a dark chapter in American history. This site holds significant historical and cultural importance, serving as a solemn memorial to the internment of more than 9,000 Japanese-Americans during World War II. Spanning the desolate landscapes of south-central Idaho, the Minidoka War Relocation Center was established as a result of widespread fear of Japanese sabotage on the U.S. West Coast. What sets Minidoka apart is its dedication to preserving the remnants of the internment camp and educating visitors about this unjust period in American history. As visitors step foot on the grounds, they are greeted by the former reception building, a tangible piece of history that provides a glimpse into the experiences of those who were forcibly relocated. The site also features a root cellar, another structure that has withstood the test of time and serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by those interned. Visitors to Minidoka can explore a 1.6-mile trail that winds through the area, offering a somber and reflective experience. Along the trail, commemorative markers pay tribute to the brave Japanese-Americans who served in the U.S. military during the war, as well as those who made the ultimate sacrifice. These markers serve as a reminder of the patriotism and loyalty displayed by the interned individuals, even in the face of injustice. While the primary focus of Minidoka is its historical significance, the natural surroundings provide a stark backdrop to the site. The high-desert landscapes create a sense of isolation, mirroring the conditions faced by those interned. This juxtaposition of natural beauty and human suffering adds a layer of complexity to the visitor experience, deepening the emotional impact. Facilities at Minidoka include an interpretive center that houses exhibits and educational materials, offering further insight into the lives of those interned. The center provides a comprehensive overview of the internment experience, shedding light on the personal stories and hardships faced by Japanese-Americans during this time. For those planning a visit, it is advisable to check the official website or contact the park in advance to confirm operating hours and any COVID-19 related guidelines. Additionally, visitors should come prepared with comfortable walking shoes, sun protection, and water, as the site spans a considerable area and the desert climate can be harsh. While exploring Minidoka, consider extending your trip to explore nearby attractions. Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve, known for its unique volcanic landscapes, is located within a couple of hours' drive. The City of Rocks National Reserve, with its impressive rock formations and recreational opportunities, is also within reach.

The Nez Perce (Nimíipuu or Nee-Me-Poo) National Historic Trail in Idaho is a significant historical landmark that commemorates the remarkable journey of the Nez Perce people in 1877. Spanning from Wallowa Lake, Oregon, to the Bear Paw Battlefield near Chinook, Montana, this trail covers a distance of approximately 1,170 miles. Designated as a National Historic Trail by Congress in 1986, it stands as a testament to the resilience and courage of the Nez Perce tribe. What sets the Nez Perce National Historic Trail apart is its rich historical significance. It traces the path of the Nez Perce people as they fled their ancestral lands, attempting to escape the pursuing U.S. Army forces. Led by esteemed chiefs such as Chief Joseph and Chief White Bird, around 750 men, women, and children embarked on a treacherous journey through the mountains, seeking refuge in Canada. The trail allows visitors to retrace their footsteps and gain a deeper understanding of the struggles and sacrifices endured by the Nez Perce during this tumultuous time. Exploring the Nez Perce National Historic Trail offers a range of activities for visitors. Hiking enthusiasts can embark on various sections of the trail, immersing themselves in the breathtaking natural beauty of the surrounding landscapes. Interpretive signs and exhibits along the way provide insights into the historical events that unfolded, enriching the experience. It is recommended to plan for a multi-day hike, as the entire trail covers a substantial distance. Beyond its historical significance, the trail also showcases the region's natural history. Travelers can witness stunning vistas, diverse ecosystems, and abundant wildlife. From rugged mountains to verdant valleys, the trail traverses a diverse terrain that captivates nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike. Facilities along the Nez Perce National Historic Trail are limited, so visitors should come prepared with camping gear, food, and water. It is advisable to research and plan the trip in advance, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience. Additionally, local visitor centers and museums provide further information about the trail's history and offer a glimpse into the Nez Perce culture. While exploring the Nez Perce National Historic Trail, visitors can also take advantage of nearby attractions. The region boasts several other historic sites, museums, and natural wonders that complement the trail experience. From the Nez Perce National Historical Park in Spalding, Idaho, to the breathtaking beauty of Hells Canyon, there is something for everyone in this captivating area.

The Oregon National Historic Trail in Idaho offers a captivating journey into the past, allowing visitors to retrace the footsteps of pioneers who ventured westward during the 19th century. Spanning across the beautiful landscapes of Idaho, this historic trail provides a unique experience that blends natural wonders with a rich human history. What sets the Oregon National Historic Trail apart is its historical significance. It served as a lifeline for thousands of pioneers seeking a better life in the fertile valleys of Oregon. As you walk along the trail, you can imagine the hardships and triumphs of those brave souls who embarked on this arduous journey in search of a new beginning. There are numerous activities available for visitors to enjoy along the Oregon Trail in Idaho. Hiking and backpacking enthusiasts can explore sections of the original trail, immersing themselves in the same landscapes that pioneers traversed centuries ago. Interpretive centers and museums provide insightful exhibits that depict the challenges faced by emigrants and showcase their stories of resilience. The trail is also an excellent opportunity to delve into the natural history of Idaho. As you venture through the picturesque landscapes, you'll encounter diverse flora and fauna, including expansive prairies, towering mountains, and crystal-clear rivers. Keep an eye out for wildlife such as deer, elk, and various bird species that call this region home. In terms of facilities, the Oregon National Historic Trail offers well-maintained campsites and picnic areas along the route, allowing visitors to take a break and soak in the surroundings. It's advisable to bring ample water, snacks, and sunscreen, as the trail can be challenging at times, especially during the summer months. For travel tips, it's essential to check weather conditions before setting out on your adventure. Dressing in layers and wearing sturdy footwear will ensure comfort and safety during your exploration. Additionally, familiarize yourself with the trail's route and landmarks to fully appreciate the historical significance of each location. While immersing yourself in the Oregon Trail experience, take the opportunity to explore nearby attractions. Visit the City of Rocks National Reserve, renowned for its unique rock formations and rock climbing opportunities. Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve offers a fascinating volcanic landscape with lava flows and cinder cones to explore.